Calculate the Least Common Multiple or LCM of 180, 378 and 420
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The instructions to find the LCM of 180, 378 and 420 are the next:
1. Decompose all numbers into prime factors
180 | 2 |
90 | 2 |
45 | 3 |
15 | 3 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
378 | 2 |
189 | 3 |
63 | 3 |
21 | 3 |
7 | 7 |
1 |
420 | 2 |
210 | 2 |
105 | 3 |
35 | 5 |
7 | 7 |
1 |
2. Write all numbers as the product of its prime factors
Prime factors of 180 | = | 22 . 32 . 5 |
Prime factors of 378 | = | 2 . 33 . 7 |
Prime factors of 420 | = | 22 . 3 . 5 . 7 |
3. Choose the common and uncommon prime factors with the greatest exponent
Common prime factors: 2 , 3
Common prime factors with the greatest exponent: 22, 33
Uncommon prime factors: 5 , 7
Uncommon prime factors with the greatest exponent: 51, 71
4. Calculate the Least Common Multiple or LCM
Remember, to find the LCM of several numbers you must multiply the common and uncommon prime factors with the greatest exponent of those numbers.
LCM = 22. 33. 51. 71 = 3780
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